TERMINOLOGY GUIDE

GMAT Glossary

A comprehensive collection of GMAT terminology and concept explanations, covering Verbal, Quant, and Data Insights.

Showing 27 terms

The exam format used by GMAT where the system adjusts subsequent question difficulty in real-time based on the test-taker's performance.
Example

Answering more high-difficulty questions correctly raises your estimated ability, prompting harder questions for more precise assessment.

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PDT's interactive AI teaching feature that guides students to think through answers themselves through questioning, rather than providing direct solutions.
Example

The AI might ask 'Why do you think this option is wrong?' to guide analysis of each option's logical issues.

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Using symbols and letters to represent mathematical relationships, including equations, inequalities, and functions. A core area of GMAT math.
Example

Solving linear equations, quadratic equations, and systems of equations are common question types.

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A CR question type that asks you to identify the unstated premise the argument relies on. An assumption bridges the gap between evidence and conclusion—if the assumption is false, the conclusion doesn't hold.
Example

When asked 'The argument above assumes which of the following?', find the condition that must be true but isn't explicitly stated.

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A learner's systematic weakness in specific logical patterns or concepts. PDT AI analyzes error patterns to identify and categorize these blind spots.
Example

Repeatedly making mistakes on 'causal reversal' CR questions indicates this is a cognitive blind spot.

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A CR question type where two sentences in the argument are bolded, and you must analyze the role each plays in the argument structure.
Example

Common roles include: main conclusion, intermediate conclusion, premise, opposing view, supporting evidence.

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A GMAT-unique question type where you don't solve for the answer—you determine whether the given conditions are sufficient to answer the question. Has a fixed five-option structure.
Example

Fixed options: (A) Statement 1 alone sufficient (B) Statement 2 alone sufficient (C) Together sufficient (D) Each alone sufficient (E) Together still insufficient

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A rating system originating from chess, used to measure relative ability. PDT uses this system to dynamically adjust question difficulty and assess student level.
Example

A student with Elo 600 answering an Elo 650 question correctly causes both scores to adjust, gradually converging to true ability.

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A paid detailed score report from GMAC showing accuracy rates by question type, time allocation, and relative ranking.
Example

ESR can reveal specific weaknesses like 'spending too much time on RC' or 'low accuracy on CR'.

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A CR question type that asks you to identify information that would help assess the argument's strength. The correct answer's 'yes' or 'no' leads to opposite conclusions.
Example

'Which of the following would be most useful to evaluate the argument?' requires finding the key variable that determines success or failure.

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A branch of mathematics studying shapes and spatial relationships. GMAT covers basic plane and solid geometry.
Example

Common topics: triangles, circles, parallel lines, area and volume calculations.

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The new GMAT version launched in late 2023, reducing exam time to 2 hours 15 minutes, removing SC questions, and adding the Data Insights section.
Example

The new format includes three sections: Verbal (23 questions/45 min), Quant (21 questions/45 min), DI (20 questions/45 min).

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A Data Insights question type requiring interpretation of charts (bar graphs, line charts, pie charts) or table data.
Example

Identifying trends from sales charts or calculating specific metrics from data tables.

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A CR question type that asks you to draw a logical conclusion from the given information. The correct answer must be logically derivable from the passage.
Example

'Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?' requires selecting a conclusion that logically follows from the text.

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Questions recalled by test-takers after exams, widely shared in Chinese prep communities. Useful for understanding question pool trends, but answers shouldn't be memorized.
Example

Ji Jing is typically collected after question pool changes, helping familiarize with likely question types and topics for the month.

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A question type that asks you to identify the central argument, main thesis, or core message of a passage or argument.
Example

'The main point of the argument is to...' requires summarizing the author's primary message.

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A Data Insights question type requiring you to synthesize information from multiple tabs (such as emails, reports, charts) to answer questions.
Example

May include 2-3 information sources that need cross-referencing to reach the correct answer.

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A branch of mathematics studying integer properties, including prime numbers, factors, multiples, odd/even, remainders, and related concepts.
Example

Common topics: determining odd/even, finding GCD/LCM, remainder problems.

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Official GMAT prep books published by GMAC containing real questions and explanations—the most authoritative practice resource.
Example

The OG series includes the main guide, Verbal Review, and Quantitative Review.

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Time management strategy in the GMAT exam, ensuring completion of all questions within the time limit while maintaining steady performance.
Example

Verbal averages about 2 minutes per question; difficult questions require decisive abandonment to protect overall time allocation.

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Traditional math multiple-choice questions requiring actual calculation or reasoning to find the answer. Covers algebra, geometry, statistics, and other math areas.
Example

'If x + 3 = 7, what is the value of x?' requires calculating x = 4.

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The reading material in Reading Comprehension, typically 200-350 word academic passages covering business, science, social sciences, and other topics.
Example

RC passages come with 3-4 questions testing comprehension, inference, detail location, and other skills.

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Methods for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data. GMAT focuses on basic statistical concepts like mean, median, and standard deviation.
Example

Calculating a dataset's average, median, or comparing distribution characteristics of different datasets.

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A CR question type that asks you to find an answer choice that supports or reinforces the argument. The correct answer makes the conclusion more likely to be true.
Example

'Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?' requires finding additional evidence that supports the conclusion.

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A Data Insights question type providing a sortable data table, requiring you to judge whether a series of statements are true or false.
Example

Determining whether 'Company A's revenue is higher than Company B' is true based on table data.

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A Data Insights question type requiring you to answer two related questions simultaneously, selecting answers from the same set of options.
Example

For example, selecting both 'maximum value' and 'minimum value', or 'cause' and 'effect' as paired answers.

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A CR question type that asks you to find an answer choice that undermines or challenges the argument. The correct answer makes the conclusion less likely to be true.
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'Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument?' requires finding counter-evidence that questions the conclusion.

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